Heat injury symptoms in pets

  • Published
  • By Airman 1st Class Jessica Weissman
  • Minot Air Force Base Public Affairs

Heat Stroke in Dogs

 

Imagine not having the option to take off your winter jacket or roll up your sleeves when the summer months come around. Dogs and cats have few choices when it comes to keeping cool in the high temperatures. Being aware of the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion in pets allows for proper treatment and a timely response.

Some signs of heat stroke in pets include, but are not limited to:

  • Body temperatures of 104-110 degrees

  • Excessive panting or drooling

  • Sticky, dry, dark or bright red tongue or gums

  • Staggering

  • Irregular or rapid heart rate

  • Bloody diarrhea or vomit

  • Seizures  

Some pets are more at risk than others.

  • Pets with history of heat-related injuries

  • Very young or old pets

  • Thick or heavily coated pets

  • Overweight pets

  • Short-nosed breeds (bulldogs, pugs, etc.)

  • Pets with restricted access to water

If you suspect your pet has a heat stroke, be sure to contact your veterinarian immediately. There are some quick and easy steps to follow after noticing symptoms. Be sure to find shade and remove your pet from the heat immediately. Use cool water, such as a wet cloth soaked in water, to begin cooling down your pet. Do not use ice water, as very cold water can restrict blood flow, delaying cool down throughout the body. Do not cool down your pet too quickly, as a temperature below 103 degrees may cause hypothermia. Offer ice cubes and water for your pet to lick, but do not force ice or water to your pet.

If your pet is inside while you are away, be sure to have your home set to a comfortable temperature. Ensuring the home will stay cool throughout the day is important and access to a basement can supply natural cooling.

If your pet must stay outside, there are some questions to ask yourself before leaving them unattended. Does your pet have easy access to enough water throughout the day? Is your pet on a leash or cable that could potentially get caught, causing them to be stuck in the direct sun? Will the shade provided be available all day even if the sun moves? If providing shelter, is the inside of the shelter hotter than outside? Ensuring shade and water is provided while your pet is outside will make them more comfortable in the heat.  

While the months of summer are here, be sure to take the necessary steps to ensure your pets have adequate air conditioning and access to water to stay happy and healthy.