Testing readiness and effectiveness Published April 20, 2011 By Airman 1st Class Jose L. Hernandez Minot Air Force Base Public Affairs MINOT AIR FORCE BASE, N.D. -- Air Force Global Strike Command's Minot Air Force Base evaluated the implementation of force protection condition response measures, as well as the readiness and effectiveness of emergency response units during two exercise scenarios here April 19 and 20. The first scenario involved a threat from an active-shooter on base who posed a significant danger to the safety of personnel here. The second incident included a vehicle gate-runner who forcibly entered the installation without proper access or authorization. Among first responders were security forces team members, fire department, explosive ordnance disposal and medical personnel, whom all reacted in real time. During these exercises the base incorporated the appropriate FPCON DELTA measures throughout the installation which included schools' execution of lockdown procedures. "These are what we call 'no-notice' response exercises," said Master Sgt. William Theel, 5th Bomb Wing antiterrorism officer. "We set up these scenarios to evaluate and train the base populous on how to react and respond to these types of threats." "These events are the most probable of scenarios an installation can face," said Mr. Timothy Allen, 91st Missile Wing antiterrorism officer. "An active shooter can be a person dealing with personal issues, mental illness, have religious extremist beliefs or be acting out retribution." Mr. Allen said it was necessary for emergency personnel to be fully capable and ready to respond to sudden crisis. These exercises were a perfect way to prepare. Mr. P.J. Pallota, 5th BW antiterrorism officer, added it was essential to assess any shortfalls identified in previous exercises. "These exercises offer us another opportunity to re-assess our potential," said Mr. Pallota. "We take a real hard look at our response capabilities across the installation." One of the major factors Mr. Pallota said the base analyzed the installation's ability to practice implementing FPCON DELTA response measures. "This of course is not to take anything away from the other objectives, but it's one key component leadership is highly focused on in order to ensure safety procedures," said Mr. Pallota. Tech. Sgt. John Serrato, 5th Civil Engineer Squadron fire department assistant chief of training, emphasized communication as key component for ensuring success when encountering scenarios like these. "Per regulation, our unit takes over as the incident command during these events," said Sergeant Serrato. "Our senior fire officers take full control of the scene and oversee all safety procedures and implement coordination of response units." He stressed the importance of working together and understanding the roles and responsibilities of all. He added that placing one unit in command and control streamlines response procedures for all units at the scene. Mr. Rodney Onstott, 5th Civil Engineer Squadron installation emergency manager, explained that during these exercises there are trusted agents and safety observers who ensure everything runs smoothly and remains a controlled environment.